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What is a collapsed lung?

A young patient in his 30s came to my OPD with sudden shortness of breath.


He was very tachypnic, so I ordered an urgent xray


And here it is



In this patient most likely cause could have been a central bronchial neoplasm causing narrowing of the upper lobe bronchus with consequent infection given his family history


A primary pneumonia remained a possibility and so was the clinical presentation which helped in determining whether conservative treatment with radiological follow up was a better option than referral for bronchosopy.


We went with appropriate conservative management and he is back to normal


PS (For Med students) :


This is a PA chest radiograph

The film is not rotated and there is adequate inspiration.

A: The trachea is central.

B: The lungs are uniformly expanded. There is right upper lobe collapse/consolidation (increased density of the right upper zone, elevation of the horizontal fissure and loss of definition of the upper right mediastinal margins)

C: The heart size is normal. There is no mediastinal shift. The mediastinal contours and hila appear normal.

D: There is no fracture or bony abnormality.

E: There is no evidence of air under the diaphragm, surgical emphysema or any foreign body.


In summary, this is an abnormal chest radiograph showing right upper lobe collapse/consolidation.

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